There are many different types of medicinal plants that are used in herbalism and traditional medicine. Even before the prehistoric era, medicinal plants were used for numerous diseases. Though no thorough research or study had been done on all different types of medicinal plants.
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Most herbs have not been completely tested to see how well they work or to see if they interact with other herbs, supplements, medicines, or foods. Products added to herbal preparations may also cause interactions as well. However in this, article we are going to jot down some medicinal plants that are used as traditional medicine in healthcare.
Types of plants for traditional medicine
Traditional medicinal systems continue to be practiced widely on several accounts. What led to the increased emphasis on the use of plants as a medicinal source is population rise, the prohibitive cost of treatments, and inadequate drug supply. Plant-based medicines are also used for a wide variety of human ailments due to the development of resistance to drugs currently used for infectious diseases and the side effects of synthetic drugs.
Here are a few plants whose backs are used for traditional medicines.
Chamomile (Flower)
Chamomile is used for multiple reasons. In the USA, it is commonly used for treating anxiety and depression. Whereas in European states, it is used for reducing the tendency of inflammation and swelling. There is quite a little research on how chamomile is used but it is applied in two forms; either as a compressor or as tea.
Chamomile is FDA approved and in some cases, it can potentially change the perspective of how human beings are using the medicine. On the other hand, chamomile is also used on the skin for treating irritation and redness.
Echinacea (Leaf or Stalk)
Echinacea is commonly used worldwide for treating colds or flu. To be more precise people or some healthcare providers recommend it for treating upper respiratory diseases. Though short-term use of this leaf is preferred. This is because if you use it for a longer duration, it can disturb the body’s immune system as well.
People allergic to plants from the daisy family may be more likely to have an allergic reaction to echinacea as well. The daisy family includes chrysanthemums, daisies, marigolds, and ragweed.
Feverfew (Leaf)
Feverfew, as the name suggests, is considered to be effective in treating fever. It is also commonly used for treating migraines or other types of headaches. There is a certain preparation that can be used to treat fever. However, research also proclaims that if any individual uses feverfew for a long term and then stops its use all of a sudden, there is a high chance that their headache is likely to return back.
Also, Feverfew is not recommended to be used with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines as they may alter how well feverfew works.
Garlic (Cloves)
Garlic has been used worldwide for many of its medicinal properties. The compounds isolated from garlic exhibit antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective properties. These properties may play a role in the belief that garlic helps lower cholesterol and blood pressure. Unfortunately, the evidence is conflicting.
The FDA considers garlic safe. But on the other hand, garlic can increase the risk of bleeding and this is the reason it should not be used with warfarin which is a blood thinner. For the same reason, it is recommended to avoid using garlic before dental procedures or surgery.
Ginger (Root)
Ginger has some amazing effects on an individual’s body. Its ideal to be used for treating nausea or vomiting, especially during pregnancy. It also is used for many other reasons. Ginger is added in almost all types of cooking recipes as it aids to reduce the potential of heartburn and acidity.
It is often added to meat to reduce the smell and fishy taste. Other research shows that ginger is used in many surgeries because it has some anti-cancerous properties. It acts as an antioxidant and can be used during the process of chemotherapy as well.
Gingko (Leaf)
Theoretically, humans aren’t sure how this leaf works, but it possesses some amazing benefits. It is used for treating tinnitus, fatigue, and bronchitis as well. In some cases and parts of the world, its leaf extracts are used for sharpening memory and treating or slowing the process of dementia in old people.
However, one must not overdose on ginkgo leaf as it can cause excessive bleeding and can lead to seizures as well. Before using it is best to consider the doctor’s advice.
Ginseng (Root)
Ginseng is used as an aphrodisiac and tonic, even as a cure-all. However, the research does not cover every aspect of how well it works, partly because of the uncertainty in defining the “quality” and “vitality” of life. Also, there is a great variation in the quality of ginseng that is sold.
On the other hand, the side effects of ginseng include high blood pressure and tachycardia. Moreover, it’s considered safe by the FDA. But it shouldn’t be used with corticosteroids, digoxin, estrogens, heparin, warfarin, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines. Also, people with diabetes should not use ginseng.
Milk thistle (Fruit)
Many people might not know about this fruit but milk thistle is grown and commonly used in Mediterranean regions of the world. It is highly recommended for reducing cancer cell growth and has the potential to treat certain liver diseases as well.
Saint John’s wort (Flower)
Saint John’s wort is used as an antidepressant. Studies have shown that it has a small effect on mild to moderate depression over about 12 weeks. But it’s not clear if it is effective for severe depression. A side effect of St. John’s wort is sensitivity to light, but this is only noted in people taking large doses of the herb.
On the other hand, it has been shown to cause dangerous and possibly deadly interactions with commonly used medicines. It is very important to consult a medical practitioner before using this herb.
The Bottom Line on Types of Plants Whose Back are Used for Traditional Medicine
Medicinal plants have a long abundant history. They have been used in various medicines worldwide since prehistoric times. All the above medicinal plants are used in different parts of the world for treating certain conditions but before using any of the medicine, whether discussed here or not, it is wise to opt for professional help to reduce the risk of any unpleasant experience.
